马颖经络积沙成塔学中医 手指上的井穴

Ma Ying: Building TCM Expertise Drop by Drop — The Jing-Well Points on Your Fingers
马颖经络伍春峰 · 本分自医学堂
来源: 微信原文
2026-05-24 ·微信原文
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今天我们来学习:

马颖经络#积沙成塔学中医#

之马老师说手指上的井穴
感恩群友【星星】编辑整理


人体有十二条正经,这些经络在手指、脚趾末端各有一个井穴。上肢分布着六条经络,其井穴位于手指末端:

大拇指循行肺经,井穴为少商;紧邻肺经的是大肠经,食指上大肠经的井穴是商阳;中指有心包经通过,心包经的井穴为中冲;心包经与三焦经相表里,无名指上三焦经的井穴是关冲。小拇指内侧走心经,井穴为少冲,小拇指外侧走小肠经,井穴是少泽。

中冲、关冲和少冲,名字里都有“冲”字,这代表相应部位的气血运行状态良好,充满冲劲。少泽是治疗腰疼的特效穴位,对于产后哺乳期奶水较少的妈妈而言,它也是必选穴位,效果显著。

刺激井穴的好处很多,比如能够醒脑开窍、泄热排毒,井穴放血还可用于急救解毒。操作时,我们可以使用血糖针。虽然血糖针通常是一次性的,但只要是针对同一个人使用,且针没有弯折等情况,就能够用于扎同一个人的多个穴位。

怎样才能准确找到井穴呢?我们不能单纯依据穴位图标注的位置,关键是要找到高升点。这是学习的重点,无论是刺血还是点穴,首要步骤都是寻找高升点。

寻找时,可先用手指甲轻掐穴位周边,高升点一定是按压时有痛感的位置,其位置可能会因人而异,有时会偏左或偏右,或者稍靠内或靠外。要是高升点找得不准确,就会导致出血量不足,不仅扎针时疼痛难忍,还难以达到治疗效果。

关于扎针,前面提到最好使用一次性血糖针。扎完第一个井穴后,务必将针插回小帽中,防止针头长时间暴露在空气中,准备好扎第二个手指穴位时我们再取出。在学习扎针过程中,应规范操作,有条件的话,最好配备酒精棉片进行消毒。若在户外不具备消毒条件,简单用卫生纸擦拭后也能扎针。要是没有血糖针,也可以使用缝衣针,但要先用火灼烧针尖进行消毒,在急救情况下,甚至可以使用别针。

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🎬 手指井穴操作演示

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扎穴位时,让针尖与皮肤呈90度角,此时创面最小。进针时要迅速,只需轻轻扎破井穴处一点皮肤即可。如果像用锥子一样用力往肉里戳,不仅会让被扎者心理上感到恐惧,原本不疼的操作也会让人觉得疼痛。




积沙成塔学中医编辑部
2025年03月03日



温馨提示

以上调理方法仅供参考,不能替代医疗行为。若自己调理效果不明显,建议及时就医,以免耽误病情。


END


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🌐 English Translation

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Today, let's learn:

Ma Ying Meridians #Learning TCM bit by bit#

Teacher Ma on the Jing-Well points on the fingers
Special thanks to group member [Xingxing] for editing and organizing


The human body has twelve main meridians, each of which has a Jing-Well point located at the tips of the fingers or toes. The upper limbs contain six meridians, with their Jing-Well points located at the fingertips:

The thumb follows the Lung meridian, and its Jing-Well point is Shaoshang;Adjacent to the Lung meridian is the Large Intestine meridian; the Jing-Well point on the index finger for the Large Intestine meridian is Shangyang;The middle finger is traversed by the Pericardium meridian, and its Jing-Well point is Zhongchong; the Pericardium meridian is paired with the Sanjiao meridian, and the Jing-Well point for the Sanjiao meridian on the ring finger is Guanchong. The inner side of the little finger follows the Heart meridian, with the Jing-Well point being Shaochong, while the outer side follows the Small Intestine meridian, with the Jing-Well point being Shaoze.

Zhongchong, Guanchong, and Shaochong all contain the character "Chong" (rush/surge) in their names, representing a healthy state of Qi and blood circulation in those areas, full of vitality. Shaoze is a special point for treating lower back pain; it is also a must-use point for nursing mothers with low milk supply, offering significant results.

Stimulating Jing-Well points has many benefits, such as clearing the mind, opening the orifices, and draining heat and toxins; bloodletting at these points can also be used for emergency detoxification. For the procedure, we can use a blood glucose lancet. Although lancets are typically disposable, as long as they are used on the same person and the needle is not bent or damaged, they can be used to prick multiple points on that same individual.

How can we accurately locate Jing-Well points? We cannot rely solely on the positions marked on acupuncture charts; the key is to find the "Gao Sheng Dian" (the most reactive point). This is the focus of our study; whether performing bloodletting or acupressure, the primary step is always to locate this reactive point.

When searching, you can first gently pinch the area around the point with your fingernail. The Gao Sheng Dian is the spot that feels painful when pressed. Its exact location may vary from person to person, sometimes shifting slightly left, right, inward, or outward. If the point is not located accurately, it will result in insufficient bleeding, making the procedure unnecessarily painful and ineffective.

Regarding the pricking, as mentioned earlier, it is best to use a disposable blood glucose lancet. After pricking the first Jing-Well point, be sure to put the cap back on the needle to prevent it from being exposed to the air for too long, and only remove it again when you are ready to prick the next finger point.During the learning process, follow standard procedures; if possible, have alcohol swabs ready for disinfection. If you are outdoors and lack disinfection supplies, simply wiping the area with a tissue is sufficient. If you do not have a lancet, a sewing needle can be used, but it must first be sterilized by burning the tip with fire; in emergency situations, even a safety pin can be used.

🎬 Demonstration of finger Jing-Well point operation

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When pricking the point, hold the needle at a 90-degree angle to the skin to minimize the wound size. The insertion should be quick; just lightly prick the skin at the Jing-Well point. If you push hard as if using an awl, it will not only cause psychological fear but also make a procedure that should be painless feel painful.




Learning TCM Bit by Bit Editorial Department
March 3, 2025



Reminder

The above conditioning methods are for reference only and cannot replace professional medical treatment. If self-conditioning does not yield obvious results, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly to avoid delaying treatment.


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